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Creating a Sustainable Phoenix AZ Landscape Design

November 18, 2024

Key Takeaways:

  • A sustainable Phoenix landscape preserves natural flora, maintains biodiversity, ensures sufficient water supply, minimizes temperature extremes, enhances aesthetic appeal, supports human well-being, and promotes energy efficiency.
  • You don’t need to give up creature comforts like your swimming pool and green spaces to make your outdoor living space sustainable. Water-efficient solutions can make these outdoor features desert-friendly.
  • Using drought-tolerant plants can help you conserve water in your garden. Native Arizona trees not only contribute to your landscape’s water efficiency but also to its energy efficiency.
  • A sustainable landscape design has a good balance of softscapes and hardscapes.
Drought-tolerant native flora and water-conserving hardscapes embellish this desert yard
A Desert-Adapted Front Garden. Drought-tolerant native flora and water-conserving hardscapes embellish this desert yard. Design and construction by Straight Line Landscape.

As attractive as Phoenix metro living is, creating an enticing outdoor space remains challenging for homeowners due to the extreme weather conditions. Taming the unforgiving desert climate may seem a daunting task at the start of a yard makeover. But you’ll never go wrong if you include eco-friendly solutions in your landscape design.

How can you make your home exterior sustainable yet fun to hang out in? What benefits can you get from creating a sustainable Phoenix landscape? Do desert-compatible outdoor features require significant maintenance? Read on to find out more about making an environmentally sound landscape design for your Phoenix home.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Creating a Sustainable Phoenix Landscaping Design: Where Should You Start?

A sustainable desert landscape is one that improves human health and quality of life without the need for overconsumption of natural resources. The following are the most notable qualities of such a space:

  • The water supply is adequate.
  • Natural desert flora is preserved.
  • Biodiversity is maintained despite environmental disturbances like fire and abrupt weather changes.
  • The design makes the outdoor living space aesthetically pleasant.
  • Temperature extremes are easily prevented.
  • The landscape provides human comfort amid the desert environment.
  • Energy use is efficient.

We explain below some highly recommended design and technological advancements that can seamlessly turn your desert yard into a sustainable oasis.

Using Water-Conserving Designs in Outdoor Features

The water supply in the Greater Phoenix Area is insufficient due to low rainfall, high heat-driven evaporation, and a continuously growing population. Meanwhile, the home exterior accounts for up to 70% of residential water use in this part of the Sonoran desert. That is why the first target of water conservation measures in most Phoenician homes is the outdoor space.

However, many residents wouldn’t want to part ways with the watery hideaways in their yards, such as luxurious water features like swimming pools and water fountains and green spaces like gardens and lawns. If you feel the same way about these cool outdoor enhancements, consider the following landscape design modifications and sustainable practices:

A Sustainable Swimming Pool. This pool is designed to reduce water loss from splashing.
A Sustainable Swimming Pool. This pool is designed to reduce water loss from splashing. Windbreakers and shaded areas around the pool minimize water evaporation. The water fountains have integrated water recyclers. Design and construction by Straight Line Landscape.
  • For swimming pools

Pools and spas account for 16% of outdoor water consumption. The Arizona Department of Water Resources recommends several water-saving tips for people who love to take a dip in these splashy spots.

Reflective or retractable pool covers can reduce evaporation and keep pool temperatures comfortable. Designing overflow pipes to be easily blocked and ensuring splash troughs drain back into the pool can help prevent water loss due to splashing.

Wind can increase evaporation losses by 300%. Adding windbreaks, such as fences, shade structures, or low-water-use plants around the pool, reduces water loss.

Pools and spas should not be overfilled. Monitor your pool water consumption to ensure you have no leaks.

Backwashing may be reduced by using cartridge filters rather than sand filters. If you cannot avoid backwashing, consider reusing the water on chlorine-tolerant plants.

Limit pool draining. When draining is necessary, pool acids must be neutralized, and the water must be reused on plants.

  • For ponds, fountains, and waterfalls

Ponds, fountains, and waterfalls should have a reservoir pan and a pump to recirculate water. New technologies allow for rainwater collection and storage for use in these water features, with underground storage and pumps circulating the rainwater. Regulators may be installed in water features like pools and fountains to limit evaporation and reduce water loss.

  • For watering gardens and lawns

Emerging irrigation technologies may be used to maintain desert gardens and lawns, and they either prevent overirrigation or allow rainwater harvesting. Systems that prevent overirrigation include smart controllers, rain sensors, soil moisture meters, and various irrigation equipment types like drip, bubbler, and rotor sprinklers, all designed to optimize water use based on weather conditions, soil moisture, and environmental factors.

Rainwater harvesting systems are a crucial part of achieving a sustainable Phoenix landscape. These range from simple setups with gutters and downspouts directing water to plants, to more complex mechanisms that store rain in barrels or cisterns, sometimes equipped with filters and pumps. By integrating a rainwater collection system into your irrigation design, you can create a more eco-friendly and water-efficient garden or lawn in your Phoenix home.

A Dreamy Desert Oasis. Desert plants and trees surrounding the pool keep the landscape cool and minimize water loss from evaporation and wind forces
A Dreamy Desert Oasis. Desert plants and trees surrounding the pool keep the landscape cool and minimize water loss from evaporation and wind forces. Design and construction by Straight Line Landscape.

Besides having immense entertainment value, water features and green spaces can help keep temperatures in your outdoor space low. Following the above tips lets you enjoy these amenities while minimizing water waste.

Choosing Desert-Adapted Plants for a Sustainable Phoenix Landscape

Plant selection is critical. The right botanical choices can enhance your landscape in various ways, depending on the type. But more important for Phoenix residents to consider is that different species have different water and maintenance requirements.

Plants preserve biodiversity, as they provide wildlife habitat. Flowering vegetation can add color to a drab desert yard and improve its aesthetics. Trees can make the outdoor space more comfortable, shielding it from UV rays and preventing heat buildup in the area. Lower landscape temperatures translate to lower energy consumption from air conditioning. With all these benefits combined, plants can easily increase property value.

However, if you want to breathe life into an arid landscape, we recommend starting with desert plants. Native Arizona botanicals, such as the milkweed vine and alkali goldenbush, have little need for water and maintenance, making them perfect for metro Phoenix homes. Drought-tolerant trees like the catclaw acacia are even more water-efficient, losing less water to evaporation than natural grass or shrub types because of their shade and cooling effect.

You may choose from a wide variety of plants to spice up your new sustainable Phoenix design. Publications from the US Department of Agriculture and the Arizona Native Plant Society feature many of them. You may also ask your local nursery and homeowners’ association for their recommendations.

Switching from Natural to Artificial Grass for conserving water 

Exchanging your natural lawn for artificial turf is another way to conserve water. Additionally, you can make durable putting greens and backyard sports fields from synthetic grass.

However, unlike natural grass, conventional artificial turf does little to reduce landscape temperatures and rainfall runoffs. Still, these drawbacks can be addressed with the right modifications. For example, research reveals the feasibility of a system that collects and stores rainwater under artificial turf, which can then be used to cool the turf through evaporation.

Artificial Turf. Other xeriscaping techniques featured in this landscape include increased hardscaping and the use of drought-tolerant plants
Artificial Turf. Other xeriscaping techniques featured in this landscape include increased hardscaping and the use of drought-tolerant plants. Design and construction by Straight Line Landscape.

Maximizing Hardscape Design

The so-called “hardscapes” are the non-living components of your desert landscaping. These features include walkways, driveway pavers, solar panels, and shade structures like ramadas and pergolas. Hardscapes can make your landscape eco-friendly, depending on how you use them.

For example, paved driveways and walkways can replace large, grassy areas that take up much water. Using porous materials like gravel can absorb rainwater and redirect it underground, replenishing groundwater and minimizing runoffs. Gravel has also been shown to cool the surroundings by reducing the so-called “heat island effect,” or the tendency of urban areas to absorb and retain heat from the sun.

Solar panels are an excellent addition to a sustainable Phoenix landscape, enhancing energy efficiency by harnessing sunlight to power outdoor lighting and irrigation systems. These systems reduce reliance on traditional power sources, lowering electricity bills while minimizing environmental impact. By storing excess energy for later use, solar panels ensure that your outdoor space remains functional and eco-friendly, even on cloudy days or at night.

A shade structure affords protection from various environmental elements. Both ramadas and pergolas shield from UV rays, preventing significant temperature elevations within their covered areas. The closed roof of a ramada also provides nearly complete protection from rainwater.

However, despite the potential environmental benefits of these outdoor features, creating a sustainable landscaping design requires a balance between softscapes—the living parts of the yard, such as shrubs—and hardscapes. Thoughtful planning ensures that both elements work together to conserve water, regulate temperature, support biodiversity and energy efficiency, and enhance aesthetics and comfort, making your outdoor space eco-friendly and functional.

Why Switch to a Sustainable Phoenix Landscape?

Using sustainable practices in landscaping design provides many advantages to Arizona residents and their communities. These perks include the following:

  • Lower water consumption: Water conservation makes water, a scarce resource in deserts, available to many. Rebates are offered to residents who use less water.
  • Energy efficiency: Incorporating outdoor features with natural cooling effects in your landscape design reduces energy consumption by minimizing the need for air conditioning, as mentioned. Installing solar panels can further reduce reliance on conventional energy sources by harnessing sunlight to generate electricity.
  • Resilience to the arid climate: An environment-friendly outdoor space design protects from drastic weather changes that can create discomfort for dwellers and destroy outdoor appliances. Desert-suited plants and outdoor features also reduce the need for frequent maintenance.
A Minimalist Garden. A row of native Arizona flowering plants add natural color to this side of the landscape
A Minimalist Garden. A row of native Arizona flowering plants add natural color to this side of the landscape. Design and construction by Straight Line Landscape.
  • Mental and physical health benefits: Studies support the link between mental health and sustainable landscape designs in urban areas. In Phoenix, the presence of green spaces amid the arid environment positively correlates with a healthy weight status.
  • Increased property value: As mentioned, a well-maintained green space boosts home value in various ways. A thoughtfully designed landscape with lush, healthy greenery combined with attractive hardscapes not only improves curb appeal but also offers functional outdoor spaces that can serve as extensions of the home.

If creating a sustainable desert yard landscaping design feels challenging, reach out to us at Straight Line Landscape. Our team specializes in Phoenix landscaping design and construction. Straight Line Landscape is the leading desert landscape design service in this part of Arizona.

Does Sustainable Phoenix Landscaping Require Considerable Maintenance?

Sustainable landscaping is typically designed to reduce maintenance demands. Frequent upkeep becomes unnecessary when you choose drought-tolerant plants, install efficient smart irrigation systems, and use durable materials suited to desert conditions. Initial planning and periodic care may be necessary, but environment-attuned landscaping requires less upkeep over time than traditional designs.

If you bank on a highly reputable desert landscape design team, you can make sure that your yard amenities are durable and desert-resilient. Rest assured that you will get a high-quality home exterior upgrade that requires little maintenance, suiting your busy Phoenix lifestyle.

How Can Straight Line Landscape Make Your Desert Yard Sustainable?

Straight Line Landscape has been transforming residential landscapes in Phoenix, Arizona for decades. We have a hardworking team with a solid track record, led by our landscape designer, Holly Banghart, and hands-on owner, Travis Daher. We specialize in creating elegant yet eco-friendly, low-maintenance outdoor living spaces. Contact us anytime if you need a team of reliable home exterior experts to help you make your dream landscape a reality.

Future-Proof Your Beautiful Outdoor Space with Sustainable Solutions

Environment-friendliness is a timeless concept that you can use when designing your Phoenix landscape. The benefits of a sustainable home exterior range from gradual improvements in mental health to significant reductions in utility bills and increases in property value.

A Full Sustainable Phoenix Landscape Design. Various water- and energy- conserving elements are used in this majestic outdoor living space
Sustainability in a Full Landscape Design. Various water- and energy- conserving elements are used in this majestic outdoor living space. Design and construction by Straight Line Landscape.

References:

  1. Arizona Department of Water Resources. (2024). Conservation Technologies. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://www.azwater.gov/conservation/conservation-technologies
  2. Arizona Department of Water Resources. (2015). Pools and Spas Water-Saving Tips and Technologies. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://www.azwater.gov/sites/default/files/media/Pool%26Spas_2015_1.pdf
  3. Arizona Native Plant Society. (2024). Alkali Goldenbush. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://aznps.com/the-plant-list/?species=isocoma+acradenia
  4. Arizona Native Plant Society. (2024). Catclaw Acacia, Wait-A-Minute Bush. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://aznps.com/the-plant-list/?species=acacia+greggii%2C+senegalia+greggii
  5. Arizona Native Plant Society. (2024). Milkweed Vine. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://aznps.com/the-plant-list/?species=funastrum+cynanchoides
  6. Dukes, M. D. (2012). Water Conservation Potential of Landscape Irrigation Smart Controllers. Transactions of the ASABE. 55(2), 563-569. https://abe.ufl.edu/faculty/mdukes/pdf/publications/SW/SW9331_water-conservation-potential-smart-controllers.pdf
  7. Martin, C. A. (2008). Landscape Sustainability in a Sonoran Desert City. Cities and the Environment (CATE). 1(2), 5. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1027&context=cate
  8. McPherson, E. G., Simpson, J. R., Peper, P. J., Maco, S. E., Xiao, Q., & Mulrean, E. (2004). Desert Southwest Community Tree Guide. https://www.fs.usda.gov/psw/publications/mcpherson/psw_2004_mcpherson002.pdf
  9. Pisello, A. L., Pignatta, G., Castaldo, V. L., & Cotana, F. (2014). Experimental Analysis of Natural Gravel Covering as Cool Roofing and Cool Pavement. Sustainability. 6(8), 4706-4722. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/6/8/4706#:~:text=Additionally%2C%20it%20has%20been%20assessed,intrinsic%2C%20relatively%20high%20albedo%20characteristics.
  10. Tsai, W. L., Silva, R. A., Nash, M. S., Cochran, F. V., Prince, S. E., Rosenbaum, D. J., D’Aloisio, A. A., Jackson, L. E., Mehaffey, M. H., Neale, A. C., Sandler, D. P., & Buckley, T. J. (2020). How Do Natural Features in the Residential Environment Influence Women’s Self-Reported General Health? Results from Cross-Sectional Analyses of a U.S. National Cohort. Environmental Research. 183, 109176. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7255623/
  11. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2024). Pollution Prevention Tips for Water Conservation. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://www.epa.gov/p2/pollution-prevention-tips-water-conservation
  12. Van Huijgevoort, M. H., Cirkel, D. G., & Voeten, J. G. (2024). Climate Adaptive Solution for Artificial Turf in Cities: Integrated Rainwater Storage and Evaporative Cooling. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities. 6. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sustainable-cities/articles/10.3389/frsc.2024.1399858/full
  13. Wang, C., Turner, V. K., Wentz, E. A., Zhao, Q., & Myint, S. W. (2021). Optimization of Residential Green Space for Environmental Sustainability and Property Appreciation in Metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona. The Science of the Total Environment. 763, 144605. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0048969720381365?fr=RR-2&ref=pdf_download&rr=8dfdc676ada623e0
  14. Wang, H., Xie, J., Luo, S., Ta, D. T., Wang, Q., Zhang, J., … & Furuya, K. (2023). Exploring the Interplay between Landscape Planning and Human Well-Being: A Scientometric Review. Land. 12(7), 1321. https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/7/1321
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Author: Holly Banghart

Holly, our senior designer and sales manager since 2010, brings expertise in design, industry certifications, and Master Gardener qualification. She crafts functional outdoor spaces tailored to clients' needs with manageable maintenance. Holly excels in conquering design challenges, turning yards into captivating landscapes. If you seek to enhance your outdoor space, Holly stands ready to transform your vision into reality.

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